During
this holiday it is worth reflecting on one
of the earliest blessings delivered by John
Winthrop. Winthrop was a leading figure in
the founding of the Massachusetts Bay
Colony, the first major settlement in New
England after Plymouth Colony.
Winthrop's City on the Hill sermon
was delivered to the Pilgrims with its
admonitions is as relevant for America today
on Thanksgiving as it was in then in 1630.
City on the Hill is a phrase derived from
the metaphor of Salt and Light in the Sermon
on the Mount of Jesus given in the Gospel of
Matthew. Matthew 5:14 states "You are the
light of the world. A city that is set on a
hill cannot be hidden." This phrase entered
the American lexicon early in its history.
Winthrop advised the Puritan colonists of
New England who were to found the
Massachusetts Bay Colony that their new
community would be a "city upon a hill,"
watched by the world:
John Winthrop's City upon
a Hill, 1630:
"Now the only way to
avoid this shipwreck and to provide for our
posterity is to follow the Counsel of Micah,
to do Justly, to love mercy, to walk humbly
with our God, for this end, we must be knit
together in this work as one man, we must
entertain each other in brotherly Affection,
we must be willing to abridge our selves of
our superfluities, for the supply of others
necessities, we must uphold a familiar
Commerce together in all meekness,
gentleness, patience and liberality, we must
delight in each other, make others
Conditions our own rejoice together, mourn
together, labor, and suffer together,
always having before our
eyes our Commission and Community in the
work, our Community as members of the same
body, so shall we keep the unity of the
spirit in the bond of peace, the Lord will
be our God and delight to dwell among us, as
his own people and will command a blessing
upon us in all our ways, so that we shall
see much more of his wisdom power goodness
and truth then formerly we have been
acquainted with, we shall find that the God
of Israel is among us, when ten of us shall
be able to resist a thousand of our enemies,
when he shall make us a praise and glory,
that men shall say of succeeding
plantations: the lord make it like that of
New England:
for we must
Consider that we shall be as a City upon a
Hill, the eyes of all people are upon us;
so that if we shall deal falsely with our
God in this work we have undertaken and so
cause him to withdraw his present help from
us, we shall be made a story and a byword
through the world, we shall open the mouths
of enemies to speak evil of the ways of God
and all professors for Gods sake; we shall
shame the faces of many of Gods worthy
servants, and cause their prayers to be
turned into Curses upon us till we be
consumed out of the good land whether we are
going: And to shut up this discourse with
that exhortation of Moses that faithful
servant of the Lord in his last farewell to
Israel Deut. 30.
Beloved there is now
set before us life, and good, death and evil
in that we are Commanded this day to love
the Lord our God, and to love one another to
walk in his ways and to keep his
Commandments and his Ordinance, and his
laws, and the Articles of our Covenant with
him that we may live and be multiplied, and
that the Lord our God may bless us in the
land whether we go to possess it: But if our
hearts shall turned away so that we will not
obey, but shall be seduced and worship other
Gods our pleasures, and profits, and serve
them, it is propounded unto us this day, we
shall surely perish out of the good Land
whether we pass over this vast Sea to
possess it;
Therefore let us choose
life, That we, and our Seed, May live; by
obeying his Voice, and cleaving to him, For
he is our life, and Our prosperity."
We hope these word are an
encouragement and blessing to you and your
family and wish you a wonderful holiday
season. Happy Thanksgiving.